Which ruler has built Stupa of Sanchi? UPSC (Pre) GS; Exam-1991

 

UPSC (Pre) GS: Paper-1 Exam-1991; 

Question: 6

Which ruler has built Stupa of Sanchi?

(a) Bimbisar

(b) Ashoka

(c) Harshavardhn

(d) Pushyamitra

Answer:- (b) Ashoka

Explanation:

Sanchi: A Timeless Haven for Buddhist Pilgrims in India

Nestled in the serene landscapes of the Raisen district in Madhya Pradesh, India, lies the enchanting town of Sanchi. This hidden gem has long been revered as a sacred site for Buddhist pilgrims, drawing visitors from all corners of the globe. At the heart of Sanchi stands a magnificent structure, the Stupa, which holds the distinction of being the oldest stone composition in India. Commissioned by the illustrious Emperor Ashoka the Great in the 3rd century BCE, this architectural marvel continues to captivate the imagination of all who lay eyes upon it. A Glimpse into History: The Stupa at Sanchi is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of India. Rising majestically on a hill that reaches a height of 91 meters (298.48 feet), it commands a breathtaking view of the surrounding landscape. The main Stupa itself stands tall at 21.64 meters (71 feet) from the ground level to the original chatravali, exuding an aura of grandeur and spirituality. Emperor Ashoka's Vision: Emperor Ashoka, known for his conversion to Buddhism and his tireless efforts to spread its teachings, played a pivotal role in the creation of the Stupa. It was his vision to create a sacred monument that would serve as a symbol of peace, enlightenment, and unity. The Stupa at Sanchi stands as a testament to his unwavering commitment to Buddhism and his desire to leave a lasting legacy for future generations. A UNESCO World Heritage Site: In recognition of its historical and cultural significance, Sanchi was designated as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1989. This prestigious accolade further solidifies Sanchi's position as a must-visit destination for those seeking a deeper understanding of Buddhism and an appreciation for ancient architecture. A Spiritual Journey: For Buddhist pilgrims, Sanchi holds immense spiritual significance. The tranquil ambiance, coupled with the awe-inspiring presence of the Stupa, creates an atmosphere conducive to introspection and meditation. Visitors can explore the intricately carved gateways, known as toranas, which depict scenes from the life of Buddha and offer a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Buddhist mythology. Beyond the Stupa: While the Stupa is undoubtedly the centerpiece of Sanchi, the town offers much more to explore. Visitors can wander through the beautifully landscaped gardens, visit the nearby monasteries, and immerse themselves in the vibrant local culture. The Sanchi Museum, located in close proximity to the Stupa, houses a remarkable collection of artifacts that shed light on the history and significance of this ancient site. Sanchi, with its timeless allure and spiritual ambiance, continues to beckon Buddhist pilgrims and history enthusiasts alike. The Stupa, a testament to the architectural brilliance of ancient India, stands tall as a symbol of peace and enlightenment. As we traverse the hallowed grounds of Sanchi, we are transported back in time, connecting with the rich tapestry of our past and finding solace in the teachings of Buddha. A visit to Sanchi is not just a journey, but a transformative experience that leaves an indelible mark on the soul.

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