UPSC (Pre) GS: Paper-1 Exam-1991;
Question: 1
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S1. The word ‘Satyamev Jayate’ has been taken from:
(a) Manusmriti
(b) Bhagavad Gita
(c) Rig Veda
(d) Mundaka Upanishad
Answer : (d) Mundaka Upanishad
Explanation in short:
The inclusion of "Satyamev Jayate" as the national motto and its presence on Indian currency and national documents symbolizes the core values and principles of India as a nation. The phrase itself holds deep significance, translating to "Truth Alone Triumphs" in English.
By adopting this mantra, India emphasizes the importance of truth, honesty, and integrity in all aspects of life. It serves as a reminder to uphold these values and strive for justice and righteousness in the pursuit of progress and prosperity.
The Lion Capital of Ashoka, on which the motto is inscribed, represents the ancient Mauryan Empire and its ruler, Emperor Ashoka. Ashoka was known for his commitment to promoting peace, tolerance, and ethical governance. The adaptation of this symbol as the national emblem further reinforces the country's connection to its rich historical and cultural heritage.
The inscription of "Satyamev Jayate" on Indian currency notes and national documents serves as a constant reminder to the citizens of India about the importance of truth and righteousness in their daily lives. It is a powerful symbol that unifies the diverse population of India under a shared set of values and principles.
Overall, "Satyamev Jayate" is not just a motto or a phrase; it is a guiding principle that reflects the aspirations and ideals of the Indian nation. It serves as a constant reminder to stay true to one's moral compass and strive for a just and prosperous society.
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