The capital of Chalukya was? #q12 UPSC (Pre) GS, UPSC (Pre) GS

 UPSC (Pre) GS: Paper-1 Exam-1991; Question: 12

12. The capital of Chalukya was

(a) Vatapi.

(b) Shravasti

(c) Kanchi 

(d) Kannauj

Answer: (a) Vatapi.

Explanation:

The annals of Indian history are replete with tales of dynasties that rose to power, leaving an indelible mark on the subcontinent's cultural, political, and social landscape. Among these, the Chalukya dynasty stands as a testament to the grandeur and influence of Southern and Central India during the period spanning from the 6th to the 12th centuries. In this article, we delve into the remarkable reign of Pulakesin II, a pivotal figure in the Chalukya dynasty, and explore the empire's expansion and military triumphs.

The Rise of the Chalukya Dynasty:

The Chalukya's dynasty

The Chalukya dynasty's ascent to prominence can be traced back to Pulakesin I, who laid the foundations of a formidable empire around the city of Vatapi. This marked the beginning of a dynasty that would later reach its zenith under the rule of Pulakesin II. Pulakesin II: The Architect of an Empire Pulakesin II, the scion of his grandfather's legacy, emerged as a charismatic and capable ruler who expanded the Chalukya empire's boundaries through a series of conquests. His reign was marked by significant military campaigns that solidified his place in history.

Military Triumphs Pulakesin II's military prowess was truly remarkable. He systematically subjugated neighboring powers, including the Kadambas, the Gangas of Mysore, the Mauravas of North Konkan, the Latas of Gujarat, the Malavas, and the Gurjars. These conquests not only expanded the Chalukya empire but also consolidated its influence over vast territories.

Diplomatic Successes Beyond the battlefield, Pulakesin II was a master of diplomacy. He skillfully secured the submission of the Chola, Chera, and Pandya kings, bringing them under the umbrella of Chalukya authority. This diplomatic finesse allowed him to exert control and influence over regions far beyond his immediate conquests. Triumph Over Rivals Pulakesin II's military acumen was further exemplified by his victories over formidable rivals. Notably, he defeated King Harsha of Kannauj, a ruler of immense influence in Northern India. Additionally, Pulakesin II bested the Pallava king Mahendravarman, further enhancing the Chalukya dynasty's prestige and power.

Conclusion: The Chalukya dynasty, with its zenith during Pulakesin II's reign, left an indelible mark on the tapestry of Indian history. Through military conquests and diplomatic maneuvers, they expanded their dominion and ensured their influence over vast territories and rival kingdoms. Pulakesin II's legacy as a military strategist and diplomat remains a source of inspiration for aspiring civil servants, such as those preparing for the UPSC exams. Their story is a testament to the enduring power and sophistication of India's ancient dynasties, which continue to captivate and inspire generations.